Ciągnik siodłowy Mercedes-Benz Actros 1846 EURO 6, Retarder, Hydraulic
EDE6541 km to "United States/Columbus"
Jeśli zdecydowałeś się na zakup pojazdu w niskiej cenie, upewnij się że konwersujesz z prawdziwym dealerem. Dowiedz się czegoś więcej o właścicielu pojazdu. Jeden ze sposobów oszustwa – podać się za realnie istniejącą firmę. Gdy podejrzewasz oszustwo, zgłaszaj je w formularzu kontaktowym dla przeprowadzenia dodatkowej kontroli.
Zanim dokonasz zakupu, uważnie zapoznaj się z kilkoma ofertami sprzedaży, aby poznać średnią wartość wybranego modelu. Jeśli cena wybranej przez Ciebie oferty jest znacznie niższa od analogicznych ogłoszeń, warto się zastanowić. Znacząca różnica w cenie może świadczyć o ukrytych defektach lub o próbie oszustwa przez sprzedającego.
Nie kupuj pojazdu, którego cena znacznie różni się od średniej ceny za analogiczny sprzęt.
Nie zgadzaj się na płacenie zadatku za towar. W razie wątpliwości nie bój się pytać o szczegóły dotyczące ogłoszenia, poprosić o dodatkowe zdjęcia i dokumenty pojazdu. Sprawdzaj ich poprawność i zadawaj dodatkowe pytania.
Najbardziej rozpowszechniony typ oszustwa. Nieuczciwi sprzedawcy mogą prosić o wpłatę zadatku dla "rezerwacji" twojego prawa na zakup pojazdu. W ten sposób oszuści gromadzą duże kwoty i znikają, przestają odbierać telefon.
- Transfer zadatku na kartę
- Nie wpłacaj zadatku bez dokumentów, które miały by potwierdzić przekazanie środków, jeśli podczas współpracy sprzedający wzbudza podejrzenia.
- Transfer na konto "zaufanej osoby"
- Podobna prośba powinna wzbudzić podejrzenia, prawdopodobnie konwersujesz z oszustem.
- Transfer na konto firmy o podobnej nazwie
- Bądź czujny, oszuści mogą maskować się pod znane firmy, wprowadzając nieznaczne zmiany do nazwy. Nie przesyłaj środków jeśli nazwa firmy wzbudza podejrzenia.
- Podstawienie własnych danych do przelewu w fakturze realnej firmy
- Zanim zrealizujesz płatność, upewnij się o prawdziwości podanych danych do przelewu i czy na pewno należą do tej firmy.
Kontakt do sprzedającego
+31 85 077...
Pokaż
+31 85 077 5107
+31 85 077...
Pokaż
+31 85 077 5106
+31 85 077...
Pokaż
+31 85 077 5105
Holandia 
Holandia, Ede
Holandia, Ede
Holandia, Ede
Holandia, Ede
Holandia, Ede
Holandia, Ede
10 872 kg
Holandia, Vuren
10 872 kg
Holandia, Vuren
Holandia, Ede
Holandia, Ede
Holandia, Vuren
11 934 kg
Holandia, Groot-Ammers
11 897 kg
Holandia, Hoogerheide
Holandia, Maarssen
Holandia, Ede
Holandia, Ede
11 732 kg
Holandia, Saasveld
10 872 kg
Holandia, Vuren
11 947 kg
Holandia, Hoogerheide
- 1 Fuel tanks
- Differential lock
- Digital tachograph
- Fleetboard
- Forward Collision Warning
- Hydraulic
- Two beds
- Vehicle heater
= More information =
Bodywork: Standard tractor
Steering wheel placement: Left
= Dealer information =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Диференциал с контролирано приплъзване
- Нагревател на автомобила
- Система за предупреждение за сблъсък
- Хидравлика на самосвала
- Цифров тахограф
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Diferenciál s brzdou
- Digitální tachograf
- Systém varování před kolizí
- Uzávěrka diferenciálu
- Vyhřívání vozidla
- Vyklápěcí hydraulika
= Další informace =
Nástavba: Standardní tahač
Poloha volantu: Vlevo
= Informace o společnosti =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 Kraftstofftanks
- Auffahrwarn funktion
- Differentialsperre
- Digitaler Tachograph
- Doppelter Schlafplatz
- Fleetboard
- Hydrauliek
- Standheizung
= Weitere Informationen =
Aufbau: Standard-SZM
Lenkradplatzierung: Links
= Firmeninformationen =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Differentialespærre
- Digital fartskriver
- Styret spærredifferentiale
- System til advarsel om kollision
- Tipladshydraulik
- Varmeapparat
= Yderligere oplysninger =
Karosseri: Standardtrækker
Placering af rattet: Venstre
= Forhandleroplysninger =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Καλοριφέρ οχήματος
- Κλείδωμα διαφορικού
- Σύστημα προειδοποίησης σύγκρουσης
- Υδραυλικό σύστημα ανατρεπόμενου οχήματος
- Ψηφιακός ταχογράφος
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 tanques de combustible
- Advertencia de colisión hacia adelante
- Bloqueo diferencial
- Doble litera
- Fleetboard
- Hidráulico
- Tacógrafo digital
- Webasto
= Más información =
Carrocería: Tractor estándar
Ubicación del volante: Izquierda
= Información de la empresa =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Digitaalinen ajopiirturi
- Kipin hydrauliikka
- Rajoitetun luiston tasauspyörästö
- Tasauspyörästön lukko
- Törmäysvaroitusjärjestelmä
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 réservoirs de carburant
- Avertissement de collision avant
- Différentiel bloque
- Double couchette
- Fleetboard
- Hydraulique
- Tachygraphe numérique
- Webasto
= Plus d'informations =
Construction: Tracteur standard
Emplacement du volant: Gauche
= Information sur la société =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Digitalni tahograf
- Grijač vozila
- Hidraulika kipera
- Kontrolirani diferencijal proklizavanja
- Sustav za upozoravanje na sudar
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Billenőplató-hidraulika
- Differenciálzár
- Digitális tachográf
- Járműfűtés
- Szabályozott önzáró differenciálmű
- Ütközésjelző rendszer
= További információk =
Felépítmény: Standard vontató
A kormánykerék helyzete: Balra
= Céginformáció =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Blokada mechanizmu różnicowego
- Hydraulika
- Mechanizm różnicowy
- Ogrzewacz bloku cylindrów
- System ostrzegania o ryzyku kolizji
- Tachograf cyfrowy
= Więcej informacji =
Budowa: Standardowy ciągnik
Położenie kierownicy: Lewa
= Informacje o przedsiębiorstwie =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Bloccaggio del differenziale
- Differenziale a slittamento controllato
- Idraulica cassone ribaltabile
- Riscaldamento supplementare
- Sistema di avvertimento collisione
- Tachigrafo digitale
= Ulteriori informazioni =
Sovrastruttura: Trattore standard
Posizione del volante: A sinistra
= Informazioni sulla società =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 brandstoftanks
- Differentieel sper
- Digitale tachograaf
- Fleetboard
- Forward Collision Warning
- hydrauliek
- standkachel
- Twee bedden
= Meer informatie =
Opbouw: Standaard trekker
Plaatsing stuurwiel: Links
= Bedrijfsinformatie =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Digital ferdskriver
- Hydraulikk for tippvogn
- Kollisjonsvarslingssystem
- Kontrollert differensial med begrenset sperre
- Varmeapparat for kjøretøy
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Bloqueio do diferencial
- Diferencial de deslizamento controlado
- Sistema de aviso de colisão
- Sistema hidráulico de camião basculante
- Sofagem de parque
- Tacógrafo digital
= Mais informações =
Carroçaria: Unidade de tração standard
Colocação do volante: Esquerda
= Informações do concessionário =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Diferențial cu patinare controlată
- Sistem de avertizare în caz de coliziune
- Sistem hidraulic pentru basculantă
- Tahograf digital
- Încălzitor vehicul
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Блокировка дифференциала
- Гидравлическая система самосвала
- Дифференциал с принудительной блокировкой
- Обогреватель автомобиля
- Система предупреждения о столкновении
- Цифровой тахограф
= Дополнительная информация =
Кузов: Стандартный седельный тягач
Размещение рулевого колеса: Слева
= Информация о дилере =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Diferenciál s riadeným sklzom
- Digitálny tachograf
- Hydraulika vyklápača
- Systém výstrahy pred kolíziou
- Uzávierka diferenciálu
- Vyhrievanie vozidla
= Ďalšie informácie =
Nadstavba: Štandardný ťahač
Poloha volantu: Vľavo
= Informácie o spoločnosti =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Differentiallås
- Digital färdskrivare
- Kollisionsvarningssystem
- Kupévärmare
- Styrd differentialbroms
- Tippvagnshydraulik
= Ytterligare information =
Överbyggnad: Standardtraktor
Rattens position: Vänster
= Information om företaget =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Damper hidroliği
- Diferansiyel kilidi
- Dijital takograf
- Kontrollü diferansiyel kilidi
- Çarpışma uyarı sistemi
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability